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Does smoking increase the risk of progression of nephropathy and/or cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetic patients with albuminuria and those without albuminuria?

Diabetic nephropathy is the primary cause of chronic kidney disease and is associated with increased cardiovascular mortality. Cigarette smoking is probably the most complex and the least understood among the risk factors for chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular disease in diabetic patients. Th...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Am J Cardiovasc Dis
Hauptverfasser: Bentata, Yassamine, Karimi, Ilham, Benabdellah, Nawal, Alaoui, Fatiha El, Haddiya, Intissar, Abouqal, Redouane
Format: Artigo
Sprache:Inglês
Veröffentlicht: e-Century Publishing Corporation 2016
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Online Zugang:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4913216/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27335692
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