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Does smoking increase the risk of progression of nephropathy and/or cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetic patients with albuminuria and those without albuminuria?
Diabetic nephropathy is the primary cause of chronic kidney disease and is associated with increased cardiovascular mortality. Cigarette smoking is probably the most complex and the least understood among the risk factors for chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular disease in diabetic patients. Th...
Gardado en:
| Publicado en: | Am J Cardiovasc Dis |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
| Formato: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | Inglês |
| Publicado: |
e-Century Publishing Corporation
2016
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| Assuntos: | |
| Acceso en liña: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4913216/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27335692 |
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