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Does smoking increase the risk of progression of nephropathy and/or cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetic patients with albuminuria and those without albuminuria?

Diabetic nephropathy is the primary cause of chronic kidney disease and is associated with increased cardiovascular mortality. Cigarette smoking is probably the most complex and the least understood among the risk factors for chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular disease in diabetic patients. Th...

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Bibliografiske detaljer
Udgivet i:Am J Cardiovasc Dis
Main Authors: Bentata, Yassamine, Karimi, Ilham, Benabdellah, Nawal, Alaoui, Fatiha El, Haddiya, Intissar, Abouqal, Redouane
Format: Artigo
Sprog:Inglês
Udgivet: e-Century Publishing Corporation 2016
Fag:
Online adgang:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4913216/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27335692
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