Long-Duration Carbon Dioxide Anesthesia of Fish Using Ultra Fine (Nano-Scale) Bubbles

Introduction: We investigated whether adding ultrafine (nano-scale) oxygen-carrying bubbles to water concurrently with dissolved carbon-dioxide (CO(2)) could result in safe, long-duration anesthesia for fish. Results: To confirm the lethal effects of CO(2) alone, fishes were anesthetized with dissol...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:PLoS One
Main Authors: Kugino, Kenji, Tamaru, Shizuka, Hisatomi, Yuko, Sakaguchi, Tadashi
Format: Artigo
Language:Inglês
Published: Public Library of Science 2016
Subjects:
Research Article
Online Access:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4839645/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27100285
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0153542
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