Effect of smoking on physical and cognitive capability in later life: a multicohort study using observational and genetic approaches

OBJECTIVES: The observed associations between smoking and functional measures at older ages are vulnerable to bias and confounding. Mendelian randomisation (MR) uses genotype as an instrumental variable to estimate unconfounded causal associations. We conducted a meta-analysis of the observational a...

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Gorde:
Xehetasun bibliografikoak
Argitaratua izan da:BMJ Open
Egile Nagusiak: North, Teri-Louise, Palmer, Tom M, Lewis, Sarah J, Cooper, Rachel, Power, Chris, Pattie, Alison, Starr, John M, Deary, Ian J, Martin, Richard M, Aihie Sayer, Avan, Kumari, Meena, Cooper, Cyrus, Kivimaki, Mika, Kuh, Diana, Ben-Shlomo, Yoav, Day, Ian N M
Formatua: Artigo
Hizkuntza:Inglês
Argitaratua: BMJ Publishing Group 2015
Gaiak:
Smoking and Tobacco
Sarrera elektronikoa:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4679991/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26671949
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008393
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