Effect of smoking on physical and cognitive capability in later life: a multicohort study using observational and genetic approaches

OBJECTIVES: The observed associations between smoking and functional measures at older ages are vulnerable to bias and confounding. Mendelian randomisation (MR) uses genotype as an instrumental variable to estimate unconfounded causal associations. We conducted a meta-analysis of the observational a...

תיאור מלא

שמור ב:
מידע ביבליוגרפי
הוצא לאור ב:BMJ Open
Main Authors: North, Teri-Louise, Palmer, Tom M, Lewis, Sarah J, Cooper, Rachel, Power, Chris, Pattie, Alison, Starr, John M, Deary, Ian J, Martin, Richard M, Aihie Sayer, Avan, Kumari, Meena, Cooper, Cyrus, Kivimaki, Mika, Kuh, Diana, Ben-Shlomo, Yoav, Day, Ian N M
פורמט: Artigo
שפה:Inglês
יצא לאור: BMJ Publishing Group 2015
נושאים:
Smoking and Tobacco
גישה מקוונת:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4679991/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26671949
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008393
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