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Release of nickel and chromium ions in the saliva of patients with fixed orthodontic appliance: An in-vivo study
INTRODUCTION: Various components of fixed orthodontic appliances are continuously interacting with saliva and other fluids in the mouth releasing various metal ions including nickel and chromium that can cause damaging effects if their concentration exceeds above the toxic dose. AIM: To determine an...
Enregistré dans:
| Publié dans: | Natl J Maxillofac Surg |
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| Auteurs principaux: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Artigo |
| Langue: | Inglês |
| Publié: |
Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd
2015
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| Sujets: | |
| Accès en ligne: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4668735/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26668455 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0975-5950.168224 |
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