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Nicotine Vapor Inhalation Escalates Nicotine Self-Administration

Humans escalate their cigarette smoking over time, and a major obstacle in the field of pre-clinical nicotine addiction research has been the inability to produce escalated nicotine self-administration in rats. In Experiment 1, male Wistar rats were trained to respond for nicotine in 2-hr operant se...

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Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:Addict Biol
Hlavní autoři: Gilpin, Nicholas W., Whitaker, Annie M., Baynes, Brittni, Abdel, Abdelrahim Y., Weil, Madelyn T., George, Olivier
Médium: Artigo
Jazyk:Inglês
Vydáno: 2012
Témata:
On-line přístup:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4516274/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23240929
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/adb.12021
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