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REINFORCEMENT ENHANCING EFFECTS OF ACUTE NICOTINE VIA ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES
BACKGROUND: Recent human studies confirm animal research showing that nicotine enhances reinforcement from rewards unrelated to nicotine. These effects of acute nicotine via tobacco smoking may also occur when consumed from non-tobacco products. METHODS: We assessed acute effects of nicotine via ele...
Wedi'i Gadw mewn:
| Cyhoeddwyd yn: | Drug Alcohol Depend |
|---|---|
| Prif Awduron: | , , |
| Fformat: | Artigo |
| Iaith: | Inglês |
| Cyhoeddwyd: |
2015
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| Pynciau: | |
| Mynediad Ar-lein: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4509912/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26070455 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.05.041 |
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