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REINFORCEMENT ENHANCING EFFECTS OF ACUTE NICOTINE VIA ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES

BACKGROUND: Recent human studies confirm animal research showing that nicotine enhances reinforcement from rewards unrelated to nicotine. These effects of acute nicotine via tobacco smoking may also occur when consumed from non-tobacco products. METHODS: We assessed acute effects of nicotine via ele...

Disgrifiad llawn

Wedi'i Gadw mewn:
Manylion Llyfryddiaeth
Cyhoeddwyd yn:Drug Alcohol Depend
Prif Awduron: Perkins, Kenneth A., Karelitz, Joshua L., Michael, Valerie C.
Fformat: Artigo
Iaith:Inglês
Cyhoeddwyd: 2015
Pynciau:
Mynediad Ar-lein:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4509912/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26070455
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.05.041
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