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REINFORCEMENT ENHANCING EFFECTS OF ACUTE NICOTINE VIA ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES

BACKGROUND: Recent human studies confirm animal research showing that nicotine enhances reinforcement from rewards unrelated to nicotine. These effects of acute nicotine via tobacco smoking may also occur when consumed from non-tobacco products. METHODS: We assessed acute effects of nicotine via ele...

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Bibliografiske detaljer
Udgivet i:Drug Alcohol Depend
Main Authors: Perkins, Kenneth A., Karelitz, Joshua L., Michael, Valerie C.
Format: Artigo
Sprog:Inglês
Udgivet: 2015
Fag:
Online adgang:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4509912/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26070455
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.05.041
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