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Immune checkpoints: Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 and programmed cell death protein 1 in breast cancer surgery

Immune checkpoints refer to a plethora of inhibitory pathways built into the immune system, and recent studies have emphasized the role of these checkpoints in carcinogenesis. The aim of the present study was to evaluate two major immune checkpoints, the cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncol Lett
Hauptverfasser: KOLACINSKA, AGNIESZKA, CEBULA-OBRZUT, BARBARA, PAKULA, LUKASZ, CHALUBINSKA-FENDLER, JUSTYNA, MORAWIEC-SZTANDERA, ALINA, PAWLOWSKA, ZOFIA, ZAWLIK, IZABELA, MORAWIEC, ZBIGNIEW, JESIONEK-KUPNICKA, DOROTA, SMOLEWSKI, PIOTR
Format: Artigo
Sprache:Inglês
Veröffentlicht: D.A. Spandidos 2015
Schlagworte:
Online Zugang:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4508983/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26622629
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3892/ol.2015.3321
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