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Achalasia in Pregnancy: Botulinum Toxin A Injection of Lower Esophageal Sphincter

Background. Achalasia, a rare esophageal motility disorder that may cause malnutrition during pregnancy, can result in fetal and maternal morbidity and mortality. Many medical treatment regimens are contraindicated or not tolerated during pregnancy, and surgery is generally avoided due to potential...

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Опубликовано в: :Case Rep Surg
Главные авторы: Hooft, Nicole, Schmidt, Emily S., Bremner, Ross M.
Формат: Artigo
Язык:Inglês
Опубликовано: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2015
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Online-ссылка:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4503585/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26229704
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/328970
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