Botulinum Toxin Injection for the Treatment of Upper Esophageal Sphincter Dysfunction

OBJECTIVES: We sought to review the dysphagia-related outcomes and quality of life in a series of patients with upper esophageal sphincter (UES) dysfunction treated with cricopharyngeal (CP) botulinum toxin (BTX) injection, and to identify patient characteristics or CP muscle histologic features tha...

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Hlavní autoři: Kelly, Elizabeth A., Koszewski, Ian J., Jaradeh, Safwan S., Merati, Albert L., Blumin, Joel H., Bock, Jonathan M.
Médium: Artigo
Jazyk:Inglês
Vydáno: 2013
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On-line přístup:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3951150/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23534124
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