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Individual differences in the reinforcing and punishing effects of nicotine in rhesus monkeys

RATIONALE: The relatively weak reinforcing effects of nicotine in experimental studies have been attributed to possible aversive effects or the need to space nicotine administrations over time to expose reinforcing effects. OBJECTIVE: This study was designed to determine if the response-maintaining...

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Vydáno v:Psychopharmacology (Berl)
Hlavní autoři: Koffarnus, Mikhail N., Winger, Gail
Médium: Artigo
Jazyk:Inglês
Vydáno: 2015
Témata:
On-line přístup:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4465871/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25662609
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00213-015-3871-8
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