Učitavanje...

Individual differences in the reinforcing and punishing effects of nicotine in rhesus monkeys

RATIONALE: The relatively weak reinforcing effects of nicotine in experimental studies have been attributed to possible aversive effects or the need to space nicotine administrations over time to expose reinforcing effects. OBJECTIVE: This study was designed to determine if the response-maintaining...

Cijeli opis

Spremljeno u:
Bibliografski detalji
Izdano u:Psychopharmacology (Berl)
Glavni autori: Koffarnus, Mikhail N., Winger, Gail
Format: Artigo
Jezik:Inglês
Izdano: 2015
Teme:
Online pristup:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4465871/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25662609
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00213-015-3871-8
Oznake: Dodaj oznaku
Bez oznaka, Budi prvi tko označuje ovaj zapis!