Time to First Morning Cigarette and Risk of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Smokers in the PLCO Cancer Screening Trial

BACKGROUND: Time to first cigarette (TTFC) after waking is an indicator of nicotine dependence. The association between TTFC and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), the third leading cause of death in the United States, has not yet been reported. METHODS: We investigated the cross-sectiona...

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Udgivet i:PLoS One
Main Authors: Guertin, Kristin A., Gu, Fangyi, Wacholder, Sholom, Freedman, Neal D., Panagiotou, Orestis A., Reyes-Guzman, Carolyn, Caporaso, Neil E.
Format: Artigo
Sprog:Inglês
Udgivet: Public Library of Science 2015
Fag:
Research Article
Online adgang:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4436174/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25985429
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0125973
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