Methods to study the tumor microenvironment under controlled oxygen conditions

The tumor microenvironment is a complex heterogeneous assembly composed of a variety of cell types and physical features. One such feature, hypoxia, is associated with metabolic reprogramming, the epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and therapeutic resistance. Many questions remain regarding the effe...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Publicado no:Trends Biotechnol
Main Authors: Byrne, Matthew B., Leslie, Matthew T., Gaskins, H. Rex, Kenis, Paul J.A.
Formato: Artigo
Idioma:Inglês
Publicado em: 2014
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Acesso em linha:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4254115/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25282035
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2014.09.006
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Resumo:The tumor microenvironment is a complex heterogeneous assembly composed of a variety of cell types and physical features. One such feature, hypoxia, is associated with metabolic reprogramming, the epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and therapeutic resistance. Many questions remain regarding the effects of hypoxia on these outcomes, yet only few experimental methods enable both precise control over oxygen concentration and real-time imaging of cell behavior. Recent efforts with microfluidic platforms offer a promising solution to these limitations. We discuss conventional methods and tools used to control oxygen concentration for cell studies then highlight recent advances in microfluidic-based approaches for controlling oxygen in engineered platforms.