Depression and Anxiety Symptoms Moderate the Relation Between Negative Reinforcement Smoking Outcome Expectancies and Nicotine Dependence

OBJECTIVE: Smoking reinforcement expectancies—expectations that smoking modulates mood—can be powerful motivators to smoke, resulting in increased nicotine dependence. The impact of smoking reinforcement expectancies on nicotine dependence may be particularly strong in individuals with increased moo...

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Gorde:
Xehetasun bibliografikoak
Egile Nagusiak: Pang, Raina D, Khoddam, Rubin, Guillot, Casey R, Leventhal, Adam M
Formatua: Artigo
Hizkuntza:Inglês
Argitaratua: Rutgers University 2014
Gaiak:
Research Article
Sarrera elektronikoa:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4161698/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25208195
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