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Depression and Anxiety Symptoms Moderate the Relation Between Negative Reinforcement Smoking Outcome Expectancies and Nicotine Dependence

OBJECTIVE: Smoking reinforcement expectancies—expectations that smoking modulates mood—can be powerful motivators to smoke, resulting in increased nicotine dependence. The impact of smoking reinforcement expectancies on nicotine dependence may be particularly strong in individuals with increased moo...

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Detaylı Bibliyografya
Asıl Yazarlar: Pang, Raina D, Khoddam, Rubin, Guillot, Casey R, Leventhal, Adam M
Materyal Türü: Artigo
Dil:Inglês
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi: Rutgers University 2014
Konular:
Online Erişim:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4161698/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25208195
Etiketler: Etiketle
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