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Depression and Anxiety Symptoms Moderate the Relation Between Negative Reinforcement Smoking Outcome Expectancies and Nicotine Dependence
OBJECTIVE: Smoking reinforcement expectancies—expectations that smoking modulates mood—can be powerful motivators to smoke, resulting in increased nicotine dependence. The impact of smoking reinforcement expectancies on nicotine dependence may be particularly strong in individuals with increased moo...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Formato: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | Inglês |
| Publicado em: |
Rutgers University
2014
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| Assuntos: | |
| Acesso em linha: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4161698/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25208195 |
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