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Systemic and anti-nociceptive effects of prolonged lidocaine, ketamine, and butorphanol infusions alone and in combination in healthy horses

BACKGROUND: Prolonged drug infusions are used to treat horses with severe signs of pain, but can be associated with altered gastrointestinal transit. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of prolonged constant rate infusions (CRI) of lidocaine (L), butorphanol (B), and ketamine (K)...

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Main Authors: Elfenbein, Johanna R, Robertson, Sheilah A, MacKay, Robert J, KuKanich, Butch, Sanchez, L Chris
Formato: Artigo
Idioma:Inglês
Publicado: BioMed Central 2014
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Acceso en liña:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4123056/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25238633
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1746-6148-10-S1-S6
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