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Systemic and anti-nociceptive effects of prolonged lidocaine, ketamine, and butorphanol infusions alone and in combination in healthy horses

BACKGROUND: Prolonged drug infusions are used to treat horses with severe signs of pain, but can be associated with altered gastrointestinal transit. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of prolonged constant rate infusions (CRI) of lidocaine (L), butorphanol (B), and ketamine (K)...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Elfenbein, Johanna R, Robertson, Sheilah A, MacKay, Robert J, KuKanich, Butch, Sanchez, L Chris
Format: Artigo
Sprache:Inglês
Veröffentlicht: BioMed Central 2014
Schlagworte:
Online Zugang:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4123056/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25238633
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1746-6148-10-S1-S6
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