Children’s Exposure to Secondhand and Thirdhand Smoke Carcinogens and Toxicants in Homes of Hookah Smokers

INTRODUCTION: We examined homes of hookah-only smokers and nonsmokers for levels of indoor air nicotine (a marker of secondhand smoke) and indoor surface nicotine (a marker of thirdhand smoke), child uptake of nicotine, the carcinogen 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK), and the tox...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kassem, Nada O. F., Daffa, Reem M., Liles, Sandy, Jackson, Sheila R., Kassem, Noura O., Younis, Maram A., Mehta, Setoo, Chen, Menglan, Jacob, Peyton, Carmella, Steve G., Chatfield, Dale A., Benowitz, Neal L., Matt, Georg E., Hecht, Stephen S., Hovell, Melbourne F.
Format: Artigo
Language:Inglês
Published: Oxford University Press 2014
Subjects:
Original Investigation
Online Access:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4072898/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24590387
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntu016
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