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Implicit alcohol cognitions in risky drinking nicotine users with and without co-morbid major depressive disorder

OBJECTIVE: Alcohol consumption, nicotine use, and major depressive disorder (MDD) are highly co-morbid. The negative reinforcement model of addiction would suggest that smokers may consume alcohol to relieve negative affective symptoms, such as those associated with MDD and withdrawal from nicotine....

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Bibliografiske detaljer
Main Authors: Cohn, Amy M., Cobb, Caroline, Hagman, Brett T., Cameron, Amy, Ehlke, Sarah, Mitchell, Jessica N.
Format: Artigo
Sprog:Inglês
Udgivet: 2013
Fag:
Online adgang:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4006988/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24531633
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.12.012
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