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Implicit alcohol cognitions in risky drinking nicotine users with and without co-morbid major depressive disorder
OBJECTIVE: Alcohol consumption, nicotine use, and major depressive disorder (MDD) are highly co-morbid. The negative reinforcement model of addiction would suggest that smokers may consume alcohol to relieve negative affective symptoms, such as those associated with MDD and withdrawal from nicotine....
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | Inglês |
| Publicado em: |
2013
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| Assuntos: | |
| Acesso em linha: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4006988/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24531633 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.12.012 |
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