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Impact of Smoking and Smoking Cessation on Oncologic Outcomes in Primary Non–muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer
BACKGROUND: Cigarette smoking is the best-established risk factor for urothelial carcinoma (UC) development, but the impact on oncologic outcomes remains poorly understood. OBJECTIVE: To analyse the effects of smoking status, cumulative exposure, and time from smoking cessation on the prognosis of p...
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| Главные авторы: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Формат: | Artigo |
| Язык: | Inglês |
| Опубликовано: |
2012
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| Предметы: | |
| Online-ссылка: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3969986/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22925575 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2012.08.025 |
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