Impact of Smoking and Smoking Cessation on Oncologic Outcomes in Primary Non–muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer

BACKGROUND: Cigarette smoking is the best-established risk factor for urothelial carcinoma (UC) development, but the impact on oncologic outcomes remains poorly understood. OBJECTIVE: To analyse the effects of smoking status, cumulative exposure, and time from smoking cessation on the prognosis of p...

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Main Authors: Rink, Michael, Furberg, Helena, Zabor, Emily C., Xylinas, Evanguelos, Babjuk, Marko, Pycha, Armin, Lotan, Yair, Karakiewicz, Pierre I., Novara, Giacomo, Robinson, Brian D., Montorsi, Francesco, Chun, Felix K., Scherr, Douglas S., Shariat, Shahrokh F.
Format: Artigo
Sprog:Inglês
Udgivet: 2012
Fag:
Article
Online adgang:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3969986/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22925575
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2012.08.025
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