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Peripheral venous congestion causes inflammation, neurohormonal, and endothelial cell activation

AIMS: Volume overload and venous congestion are typically viewed as a consequence of advanced and of acute heart failure (HF) and renal failure (RF) although it is possible that hypervolaemia itself might be a critical intermediate in the pathophysiology of these diseases. This study aimed at elucid...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Colombo, Paolo C., Onat, Duygu, Harxhi, Ante, Demmer, Ryan T., Hayashi, Yacki, Jelic, Sanja, LeJemtel, Thierry H., Bucciarelli, Loredana, Kebschull, Moritz, Papapanou, Panos, Uriel, Nir, Schmidt, Ann Marie, Sabbah, Hani N., Jorde, Ulrich P.
Format: Artigo
Language:Inglês
Published: Oxford University Press 2014
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Online Access:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3924182/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24265434
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/eht456
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