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Analgesics as Reinforcers with Chronic Pain: Evidence from Operant Studies
Previously preclinical pain research has focused on simple behavioral endpoints to assess the efficacy of analgesics in acute and chronic pain models, primarily reflexive withdrawal from an applied mechanical or thermal stimulus. However recent research has been aimed at investigating other behavior...
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| Formato: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | Inglês |
| Publicado: |
2013
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| Acceso en liña: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3858505/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23973302 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2013.08.018 |
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