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Sex differences in opioid analgesia and addiction: interactions among opioid receptors and estrogen receptors

Opioids are widely used as the pain reliever and also notorious for being addictive drugs. Sex differences in the opioid analgesia and addiction have been reported and investigated in human subjects and animal models. Yet, the molecular mechanism underlying the differences between males and females...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Cynthia Wei-Sheng, Ho, Ing-Kang
Format: Artigo
Sprache:Inglês
Veröffentlicht: BioMed Central 2013
Schlagworte:
Online Zugang:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3844594/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24010861
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1744-8069-9-45
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