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Tissue plasminogen activator contributes to morphine tolerance and induces mechanical allodynia via astrocytic IL-1β and ERK signaling in the spinal cord of mice

Accumulating evidence indicates that activation of spinal cord astrocytes contributes importantly to nerve injury and inflammation-induced persistent pain and chronic opioid-induced antinociceptive tolerance. Phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (pERK) and induction of interleuki...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Berta, Temugin, Liu, Yen-Chin, Xu, Zhen-Zhong, Ji, Ru-Rong
Format: Artigo
Language:Inglês
Published: 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3722295/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23707980
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.05.018
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