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Miotic and Subject-Rated Effects of Therapeutic Doses of Tapentadol, Tramadol and Hydromorphone in Occasional Opioid Users

RATIONALE: Tapentadol is a novel analgesic that activates mu opioid receptors and blocks norepinephrine reuptake. There is very little information available regarding the non-analgesic pharmacodynamic effects of tapentadol. OBJECTIVES: This outpatient study evaluated the physiological, subject-rated...

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Bibliografiske detaljer
Main Authors: Stoops, William W., Glaser, Paul E.A., Rush, Craig R.
Format: Artigo
Sprog:Inglês
Udgivet: 2013
Fag:
Online adgang:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3683084/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23430163
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00213-013-3031-y
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