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Simultaneous measurement of urinary total nicotine and cotinine as biomarkers of active and passive smoking among Japanese individuals

OBJECTIVES: Measuring urinary cotinine is a popular and established method of biologically monitoring exposure to tobacco smoke. However, the lower detection limit of cotinine often impedes the evaluation of passive (second-hand) smoking and this, together with unconverted nicotine, does not reflect...

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Bibliografski detalji
Glavni autori: Matsumoto, Akiko, Matsumoto, Akane, Ichiba, Masayoshi, Payton, Nicole M., Oishi, Hirotaka, Hara, Megumi
Format: Artigo
Jezik:Inglês
Izdano: Springer Japan 2012
Teme:
Online pristup:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3650179/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23011941
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12199-012-0307-5
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