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Abuse Liability and Reinforcing Efficacy of Oral Tramadol in Humans

BACKGROUND: Tramadol, a monoaminergic reuptake inhibitor, is hepatically metabolized to an opioid agonist (M1). This atypical analgesic is generally considered to have limited abuse liability. Recent reports of its abuse have increased in the U.S., leading to more stringent regulation in some states...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Main Authors: Babalonis, Shanna, Lofwall, Michelle R., Nuzzo, Paul A., Siegel, Anthony J., Walsh, Sharon L.
Formato: Artigo
Idioma:Inglês
Publicado em: 2012
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3594406/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23098678
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.09.018
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