Are Tobacco Dependence and Withdrawal Related Amongst Heavy Smokers? Relevance to Conceptualizations of Dependence

Measured tobacco dependence is typically only modestly related to tobacco withdrawal severity amongst regular smokers making a quit attempt. The weak association between dependence and withdrawal is notable because it conflicts with core theories of dependence and because both measures predict cessa...

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Библиографические подробности
Главные авторы: Baker, Timothy B., Piper, Megan E., Schlam, Tanya R., Cook, Jessica W., Smith, Stevens S., Loh, Wei-Yin, Bolt, Daniel
Формат: Artigo
Язык:Inglês
Опубликовано: 2012
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Article
Online-ссылка:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3560396/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22642839
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0027889
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