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Are Tobacco Dependence and Withdrawal Related Amongst Heavy Smokers? Relevance to Conceptualizations of Dependence
Measured tobacco dependence is typically only modestly related to tobacco withdrawal severity amongst regular smokers making a quit attempt. The weak association between dependence and withdrawal is notable because it conflicts with core theories of dependence and because both measures predict cessa...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | Inglês |
| Publicado: |
2012
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| Assuntos: | |
| Acceso en liña: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3560396/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22642839 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0027889 |
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