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Racial differences in the relationship between tobacco dependence and nicotine and carcinogen exposure

AIMS: To investigate the relationships between tobacco dependence, biomarkers of nicotine and carcinogen exposure, and biomarkers of nicotine and carcinogen exposure per cigarette in Black and White smokers. DESIGN AND PARTICIPANTS: 204 healthy Black (n=69) and White (n=135) smokers were enrolled in...

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Bibliografiske detaljer
Main Authors: St Helen, Gideon, Dempsey, Delia, Wilson, Margaret, Jacob, Peyton, Benowitz, Neal L.
Format: Artigo
Sprog:Inglês
Udgivet: 2012
Fag:
Online adgang:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3553231/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22971134
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.04077.x
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