Racial Differences in the Relationship Between Number of Cigarettes Smoked and Nicotine and Carcinogen Exposure

INTRODUCTION: Black smokers are reported to have higher lung cancer rates and greater tobacco dependence at lower levels of cigarette consumption compared to non-Hispanic White smokers. We studied the relationship between cigarettes per day (CPD) and biomarkers of nicotine and carcinogen exposure in...

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Hlavní autoři: Benowitz, Neal L., Dains, Katherine M., Dempsey, Delia, Wilson, Margaret, Jacob, Peyton
Médium: Artigo
Jazyk:Inglês
Vydáno: Oxford University Press 2011
Témata:
Original Investigations
On-line přístup:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3168241/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21546441
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntr072
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