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Delivery of nicotine in an extract of a smokeless tobacco product reduces its reinforcement-attenuating and discriminative stimulus effects in rats
RATIONALE: Animal models of tobacco addiction rely on administration of nicotine alone or nicotine combined with isolated constituents. Models using tobacco extracts derived from tobacco products and containing a range of tobacco constituents might more accurately simulate tobacco exposure in humans...
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| 主要な著者: | , , , |
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| フォーマット: | Artigo |
| 言語: | Inglês |
| 出版事項: |
2011
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| 主題: | |
| オンライン･アクセス: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3363290/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21960181 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00213-011-2514-y |
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