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Top-down causation and emergence: some comments on mechanisms
Both bottom-up and top-down causation occur in the hierarchy of structure and causation. A key feature is multiple realizability of higher level functions, and consequent existence of equivalence classes of lower level variables that correspond to the same higher level state. Five essentially differ...
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| Главный автор: | |
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| Формат: | Artigo |
| Язык: | Inglês |
| Опубликовано: |
The Royal Society
2012
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| Предметы: | |
| Online-ссылка: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3262299/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23386967 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsfs.2011.0062 |
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