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Effects of Smoking Cessation on Pain in Older Adults
INTRODUCTION: Smokers are at increased risk of developing chronic pain and suffering higher pain intensity. However, nicotine has analgesic properties, and smokers may view smoking as a means to cope with pain. Smoking cessation is clearly beneficial to the long-term health of smokers. However, it i...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| 格式: | Artigo |
| 語言: | Inglês |
| 出版: |
Oxford University Press
2011
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| 主題: | |
| 在線閱讀: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3179669/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21571690 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntr097 |
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