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The Effects of Depression and Smoking on Pain Severity and Opioid Use in Patients with Chronic Pain
Depression and smoking are common comorbid conditions among adults with chronic pain. The aim of this study was to determine the independent effects of depression on clinical pain and opioid use among patients with chronic pain according to smoking status. A retrospective design was used to assess b...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Formato: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | Inglês |
| Publicado em: |
2010
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| Assuntos: | |
| Acesso em linha: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3026611/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21126821 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2010.10.045 |
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