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Effects of Nicotine Patch or Nasal Spray on Nicotine and Cotinine Concentrations in Pregnant Smokers
OBJECTIVE: To examine the short-term effects of the nicotine patch or nasal spray on measures of nicotine exposure, withdrawal symptoms, and on maternal and fetal heart rates in pregnant smokers. METHODS: We measured nicotine/cotinine concentrations and maternal and fetal heart rates during an 8-hou...
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , , , |
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| Médium: | Artigo |
| Jazyk: | Inglês |
| Vydáno: |
2009
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| Témata: | |
| On-line přístup: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3169999/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19526424 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3109/14767050902994515 |
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