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Comparative Analysis of Waterpipe and Cigarette Suppression of Abstinence and Craving Symptoms

This study’s objective is to examine the relative effectiveness of cigarettes and waterpipe (WP) in reducing tobacco abstinence symptoms in dual cigarette/WP smokers. Sixty-one dual cigarette/WP smokers participated (mean age ± SD 22.0 ± 2.6 yrs; mean cigarettes/day 22.4 ± 10.1; mean WPs/week 5.2 ±...

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Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Rastam, Samer, Eissenberg, Thomas, Ibrahim, Iman, Ward, Kenneth D, Khalil, Rami, Maziak, Wasim
Format: Artigo
Langue:Inglês
Publié: 2011
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3061840/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21316156
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.01.021
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