Epidemiology, radiology, and genetics of nicotine dependence in COPD

BACKGROUND: Cigarette smoking is the principal environmental risk factor for developing COPD, and nicotine dependence strongly influences smoking behavior. This study was performed to elucidate the relationship between nicotine dependence, genetic susceptibility to nicotine dependence, and volumetri...

Disgrifiad llawn

Wedi'i Gadw mewn:
Manylion Llyfryddiaeth
Prif Awduron: Kim, Deog Kyeom, Hersh, Craig P, Washko, George R, Hokanson, John E, Lynch, David A, Newell, John D, Murphy, James R, Crapo, James D, Silverman, Edwin K
Fformat: Artigo
Iaith:Inglês
Cyhoeddwyd: BioMed Central 2011
Pynciau:
Research
Mynediad Ar-lein:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3033825/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21232152
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1465-9921-12-9
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