Epidemiology, radiology, and genetics of nicotine dependence in COPD

BACKGROUND: Cigarette smoking is the principal environmental risk factor for developing COPD, and nicotine dependence strongly influences smoking behavior. This study was performed to elucidate the relationship between nicotine dependence, genetic susceptibility to nicotine dependence, and volumetri...

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Main Authors: Kim, Deog Kyeom, Hersh, Craig P, Washko, George R, Hokanson, John E, Lynch, David A, Newell, John D, Murphy, James R, Crapo, James D, Silverman, Edwin K
Formato: Artigo
Idioma:Inglês
Publicado: BioMed Central 2011
Assuntos:
Research
Acceso en liña:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3033825/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21232152
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1465-9921-12-9
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