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Repeated Intravenous Cocaine Experience: Development and Escalation of Pre-Drug Anticipatory 50-kHz Ultrasonic Vocalizations in Rats

Ultrasonic vocalization (USV) in the 50-kHz range occurs in rats immediately upon first-time exposure to cocaine or amphetamine, and rapidly increases with repetitive drug exposure at the same dose. This sensitized positive-affect response to these drugs of abuse is persistent in that the peak level...

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Bibliografiske detaljer
Main Authors: Ma, Sean T., Maier, Esther Y., Ahrens, Allison M., Schallert, Timothy, Duvauchelle, Christine L.
Format: Artigo
Sprog:Inglês
Udgivet: 2010
Fag:
Online adgang:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2873056/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20382187
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2010.04.001
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