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Chronic pain and cigarette smoking and nicotine dependence among a representative sample of adults
INTRODUCTION: Individuals with chronic pain problems are at an increased risk for certain types of substance abuse and dependence. Recent work suggests that there is a significant association between chronic pain and cigarette smoking; however, it is unclear as to whether pain–smoking effects are ev...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Formato: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | Inglês |
| Publicado em: |
Oxford University Press
2009
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| Acesso em linha: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2784489/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19828432 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntp153 |
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