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Cigarette Smoking Reduction and Changes in Nicotine Dependence

INTRODUCTION: The relationship of nicotine dependence (ND) to smoking behavior and cessation has been well characterized. However, little is known about the association between smoking reduction (SR) and ND. METHODS: We retrospectively evaluated the lifetime prevalence and extent of SR and whether N...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Main Authors: Mooney, Marc E., Johnson, Eric O., Breslau, Naomi, Bierut, Laura J., Hatsukami, Dorothy K.
Formato: Artigo
Idioma:Inglês
Publicado em: Oxford University Press 2011
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3103717/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21367813
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntr019
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