Cigarette Smoking Is Associated with Subclinical Parenchymal Lung Disease: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)–Lung Study

Rationale: Cigarette smoking is a risk factor for diffuse parenchymal lung disease. Risk factors for subclinical parenchymal lung disease have not been described. Objectives: To determine if cigarette smoking is associated with subclinical parenchymal lung disease, as measured by spirometric restric...

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Hauptverfasser: Lederer, David J., Enright, Paul L., Kawut, Steven M., Hoffman, Eric A., Hunninghake, Gary, van Beek, Edwin J. R., Austin, John H. M., Jiang, Rui, Lovasi, Gina S., Barr, R. Graham
Format: Artigo
Sprache:Inglês
Veröffentlicht: American Thoracic Society 2009
Schlagworte:
B. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Online Zugang:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2742759/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19542480
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200812-1966OC
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