Cigarette Smoking Is Associated with Subclinical Parenchymal Lung Disease: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)–Lung Study

Rationale: Cigarette smoking is a risk factor for diffuse parenchymal lung disease. Risk factors for subclinical parenchymal lung disease have not been described. Objectives: To determine if cigarette smoking is associated with subclinical parenchymal lung disease, as measured by spirometric restric...

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Hlavní autoři: Lederer, David J., Enright, Paul L., Kawut, Steven M., Hoffman, Eric A., Hunninghake, Gary, van Beek, Edwin J. R., Austin, John H. M., Jiang, Rui, Lovasi, Gina S., Barr, R. Graham
Médium: Artigo
Jazyk:Inglês
Vydáno: American Thoracic Society 2009
Témata:
B. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
On-line přístup:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2742759/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19542480
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200812-1966OC
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