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Contribution of smoking and air pollution exposure in urban areas to social differences in respiratory health

BACKGROUND: Socio-economic status, smoking, and exposure to increased levels of environmental air pollution are associated with adverse effects on respiratory health. We assessed the contribution of occupational exposures, smoking and outdoor air pollution as competing factors for the association be...

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Main Authors: Schikowski, Tamara, Sugiri, Dorothee, Reimann, Verena, Pesch, Beate, Ranft, Ulrich, Krämer, Ursula
Formato: Artigo
Idioma:Inglês
Publicado: BioMed Central 2008
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Acceso en liña:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2426697/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18505547
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-8-179
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